Bleeding and spotting during pregnancy are two very different things but both can be equally as scary; spotting is when you notice a little blood in your underwear, and bleeding is anything heavier that might require a pad.
Thankfully, for many it isn’t a sign that something is seriously wrong and, in fact, many mums-to-be who experience spotting go on to deliver healthy, happy babies.
However, it is still important that you mention it to your midwife or GP when you notice it to rule out anything serious and to receive any required treatment as soon as possible.
What causes bleeding during pregnancy?
There are a number of reasons for bleeding during pregnancy, many of which vary depending on whether you are in the first, second or third trimester.
First trimester:
- Implantation bleeding – normal bleeding that occurs ten to 14 days after you conceive
- Cervical infection
- Miscarriage – the loss of the pregnancy before the 20th week
Second/ third trimester:
- Placental abruption – when the placenta peels away from the inner walls of the uterus before Baby is delivered
- Preterm labour – contractions before 37th week can result in preterm labour, but sometimes a doctor can stop them
- Cervical infection
- Premature opening of the cervix
- Miscarriage
When to see a doctor:
You should always let your doctor know that you have experienced bleeding, even if it just lasts for a day and is light.
However, the following symptoms require immediate care and it is important you get to a medical professional as soon as you can:
- Moderate to heavy vaginal bleeding
- Pass tissue
- Bleeding with cramps, pain, fever or chills
